Funding options for your early-stage startup and how to access them
The United States is by far the world’s most successful entrepreneurial market, and there’s a good reason for that. The entrepreneurial funding value chain is very established and operates like clockwork.
US government offers a variety of funding options for startups, categorized into grants, loans, competitions, and other programs. Here’s a current list to help you navigate the options:
Grants:
- Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) program: This program awards grants to small businesses for R&D projects that have the potential for commercialization. It’s managed by multiple agencies, each with specific focus areas. (Learn more: https://www.sbir.gov/)
- Small Business Technology Transfer (STTR) program: Similar to SBIR, but requires collaboration between a small business and a nonprofit research institution. (Learn more: https://www.sbir.gov/)
- Department of Energy (DOE) SBIR/STTR programs: Focuses on clean energy technologies. (Learn more: https://www.energy.gov/science/sbir/small-business-innovation-research-and-small-business-technology-transfer)
- National Science Foundation (NSF) SBIR/STTR programs: Supports a wide range of science and engineering research. (Learn more: https://www.nsf.gov/)
- Other grant programs: Many other federal agencies offer grants for specific industries or research areas. Explore grant opportunities on Grants.gov (https://www.grants.gov/)
Loans:
- SBA 7(a) loan program: Offers loans of up to $5 million for working capital, equipment, and other business needs. (Learn more: https://www.sba.gov/funding-programs/loans/7a-loans)
- SBA 504 loan program: Provides loans of up to $5 million for fixed assets, like land and buildings. (Learn more: https://www.sba.gov/funding-programs/loans/504-loans)
- Microloans: Offered through SBA lending partners for amounts up to $50,000 for working capital or equipment. (Learn more: https://www.sba.gov/funding-programs/loans/microloans)
- USDA Rural Development loans: Supports businesses in rural areas with loans and loan guarantees. (Learn more: https://www.rd.usda.gov/)
Competitions:
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National Startup MyNavy: Competition for startups focused on naval-related technologies. (Learn more: https://my.navy.mil/)
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Startup America Regional Competitions: Series of regional events awarding prizes and mentorship to startups. (Learn more: https://www.startupamericapartnership.org/)
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NASA iTech Startup Challenge: Competition for startups developing space-related technologies. (Learn more: https://www.spaceappschallenge.org/)
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Dozens of other competitions: Many organizations and agencies host startup competitions with various themes and prizes. Research opportunities relevant to your industry or location.
Other Programs:
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America’s Seed Fund Public-Private Investment: Provides matching funds for early-stage startups attracting private investment. (Learn more: https://www.sbir.gov/StartupExpo)
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Small Business Development Centers (SBDCs): Offer free counseling and training to small businesses and startups. (Find your local SBDC: https://www.sba.gov/)
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SCORE: Provides free mentoring and resources to small businesses and startups. (Find a SCORE mentor: https://www.score.org/)
Remember:
- Eligibility requirements and application processes vary for each program.
- Research thoroughly and start early, as applications can be competitive.
- Consider your startup’s stage, industry, and specific needs when choosing a funding option.
- Seek professional guidance if needed, especially for complex applications or loan terms.
Get Help with Your Applications — Financial Modelling Simplified
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